What is an anticipatory warrant?

An anticipatory warrant is defined as one that is based on probable cause to believe that evidence of a crime will likely be found at a specific location in the future. This type of warrant is unique because it relies on the expectation that certain events will occur, which will ultimately lead to the discovery of evidence. The anticipatory nature means that law enforcement must demonstrate that the conditions stipulated in the warrant are likely to happen, such as the expected delivery of contraband or other illegal items, thereby justifying the search.

This concept is important in law enforcement because it allows for proactive measures to be taken based on logical deductions and informed predictions regarding criminal activity. For example, if authorities have a reliable source indicating that an illegal shipment will arrive at a specific address at a certain time, they can secure an anticipatory warrant to search that location once the anticipated event occurs.