What does "reasonable suspicion" mean?

"Reasonable suspicion" refers to a belief based on specific, articulable facts that a person is involved in criminal activity, and it is a lower standard than probable cause. This legal standard allows law enforcement officers to briefly detain and question individuals when they suspect criminal activity is occurring, even if they do not have enough evidence to establish probable cause for an arrest.

This concept is critical in the context of lawful policing, as it enables officers to act on their observations and training without needing conclusive proof of a crime. Such an approach balances the need for public safety with individual rights, allowing for proactive measures in preventing crime.

The other responses do not accurately capture the legal definition of reasonable suspicion. For instance, a gut feeling does not provide the necessary legal justification for taking action; instead, reasonable suspicion is grounded in observable behaviors or specific facts. Additionally, reasonable suspicion does not equate to clear evidence of intent, nor is it a broad justification for searching a vehicle without consent, as searches typically require either probable cause or consent.