Define the term "articulable facts" in relation to reasonable suspicion.

The term "articulable facts" refers to specific facts and circumstances that law enforcement officers can clearly describe and explain to justify their suspicion of criminal activity. This concept is essential in establishing reasonable suspicion, which is a lower standard than probable cause and allows officers to conduct stop and frisk procedures or initiate investigations based on legitimate concerns about criminal conduct.

Understanding articulable facts involves recognizing that these must be concrete observations rather than vague impressions or generalizations. Officers are required to articulate specific behaviors, actions, or situations they have witnessed that contribute to their suspicion. This could include things such as the suspect’s demeanor, unusual activity in a high-crime area, or other observable behaviors that can be described in detail. The emphasis is on objective information that can be communicated effectively to others, such as a judge or during documentation.

For instance, rather than relying on a general assumption or hearsay, an officer could observe that an individual is engaging in a series of furtive movements while glancing around nervously in an area known for drug transactions. This type of behavioral observation serves as a foundation for the officer to articulate their reasoning for suspicion, aligning with the criteria set forth by the Fourth Amendment concerning stops and searches. Therefore, the definition provided in the correct choice encaps